Green Compass Treks
Kanchenjunga South Base Camp Trek: The Complete Guide — Green Compass Treks
KanchenjungaOktangEastern NepalRestricted AreaRed Panda

Kanchenjunga South Base Camp Trek: The Complete Guide

BBishowSaturday, September 19, 20264 min read

Kanchenjunga is the least-visited of the world's three highest mountains, and the south side is the most accessible way in. Eleven days from Kathmandu gets you to the Oktang viewpoint (4,730 m) above the Yalung Glacier, where Kanchenjunga, Kabru, Rathong and Talung form a continuous wall across the head of the valley.

The route flies to Bhadrapur, drives through the tea country to Taplejung and Helok, and then climbs the Simbua Khola valley through dense forest — prime red panda habitat — into high pasture. The base for the final days is Cheram (3,870 m), with a full acclimatisation day before the early walk up the moraine.

It remains a restricted region that sees very few trekkers, and every night is in a lodge.

Kanchenjunga at dawn seen from the Darjeeling side.
The Kanchenjunga massif. From Oktang the same wall stands across the head of the Yalung valley.

The Trek at a Glance

Duration11 days Kathmandu to Kathmandu
Highest pointOktang viewpoint, 4,730 m
Highest nightCheram, 3,870 m
DifficultyModerate — the gentlest Kanchenjunga itinerary
Best seasonsApril to May, October to November
AccommodationTeahouses and village lodges throughout — no camping
AccessFlight to Bhadrapur, then road to Taplejung and Helok
PermitsKanchenjunga Restricted Area and Conservation Area permits
PriceFrom USD 1,125 per person

We run it as an 11-day trek. For the more dramatic north side, see the North Base Camp trek; for both, the full circuit.

The Route

Bhadrapur to Yarsang (91 m to 1,700 m)

Flight to the Terai, then the drive north through the Ilam tea gardens to Taplejung and on to Helok at 1,270 m. The walking starts there with a short day up to Yarsang — a gentle introduction after two days of travel.

Yarsang to Cheram (1,700 m to 3,870 m)

Two hard days climbing the Simbua Khola. The forest here is exceptional — dense, mossy, dripping rhododendron and oak, and prime red panda habitat, though sightings are rare. Tortong at 2,995 m, then a long climb into high pasture and the lodges at Cheram.

The acclimatisation day at Cheram (3,870 m)

A full day, and it matters — the climb from Yarsang has gained over 2,000 m in two days. The day is spent walking a few hundred metres higher and coming back down, which is the right way to use it.

Oktang (4,730 m)

An early start for the out-and-back up the Yalung Glacier moraine, seven to nine hours in total. The viewpoint at Oktang has prayer flags, a chorten and the whole southern wall of the massif — Kanchenjunga at 8,586 m with Kabru, Rathong and Talung ranged beside it. Unlike the north side, which is a single overwhelming face, this is a panorama.

The Kanchenjunga range seen across eastern Nepal.
Kabru, Rathong and Talung ranged alongside Kanchenjunga — the south side gives breadth where the north gives scale.

The descent

A long day from Cheram down to Yarsang, losing over 2,000 m, then out to Helok and the drive to Taplejung and Bhadrapur.

Difficulty and Who It Suits

This is the easiest way into a genuinely remote Himalayan region. Graded moderate, and the numbers back it up — nothing above 4,730 m, no night above 3,870 m, and lodges every night.

  • Five to seven hours a day on most days.
  • The Oktang day is the longest at seven to nine hours from a pre-dawn start, on glacial moraine.
  • The descent from Cheram to Yarsang drops over 2,000 m in a single day and is hard on the knees.
  • One acclimatisation day at Cheram, which is adequate for a 4,730 m maximum.
  • -5 °C to -15 °C at Cheram and Ramche, with heating limited to the dining room.

A bag rated to -15 °C plus a liner is appropriate. If you are weighing the eastern routes against each other, our Makalu Base Camp guide covers the other big one.

What It Costs

At USD 1,125 this is the cheapest restricted-area trek we run, and one of the best value trips in Nepal by any measure — flights, permits and all meals included, in a region almost nobody reaches.

Group sizePrice per person
1 trekkerUSD 1,250
2 to 4USD 1,225
5 to 7USD 1,200
8 to 10USD 1,175
11 to 14USD 1,150
15 and overUSD 1,125
Per person, Kathmandu to Kathmandu, including Bhadrapur return flights and both Kanchenjunga permits.

Restricted-area rules require a minimum of two trekkers on a permit. Taplejung has the last reliable ATM.

What Is Included

  • Airport pickup and drop-off in Kathmandu.
  • Kathmandu–Bhadrapur return domestic flights.
  • Ground transport between Bhadrapur, Taplejung and Helok.
  • Hotel accommodation in Kathmandu and Taplejung with breakfast.
  • Teahouse accommodation throughout the trek.
  • Three meals a day during the trek.
  • Kanchenjunga Restricted Area Permit and Kanchenjunga Conservation Area Permit.
  • A licensed English-speaking trekking guide.
  • Group trekking map, first aid kit carried by the guide, and all government taxes, permit fees and service charges.

What Is Not Included

  • International flights and the Nepal entry visa fee.
  • Travel insurance including emergency helicopter evacuation.
  • Personal trekking equipment and clothing, including a bag rated to -15 °C and a liner.
  • Porter services, available at additional cost.
  • Lunch and dinner in Kathmandu.
  • Snacks, bottled water, hot showers, Wi-Fi, charging and drinks.
  • Laundry, phone calls, souvenirs and personal expenses.
  • Tips for guides, drivers and support staff.
  • Extra accommodation or transport caused by flight delays, weather or anything outside the itinerary.

Charging above Tortong is solar, limited and usually charged for. Bring a large power bank.

Frequently Asked Questions

1
How many hours a day do you walk on the Kanchenjunga South trek?

Five to seven hours on most days. The Oktang day return from Cheram is the longest at seven to nine hours from a pre-dawn start, on glacial moraine, and the descent from Cheram to Yarsang is a long day dropping over 2,000 m.

2
How does the south base camp trek compare with the north?

The south route is shorter at eleven days, lower at 4,730 m rather than 5,143 m, and less demanding overall. Pangpema on the north side puts you directly beneath a 3,000 m face and is the more dramatic of the two, but Oktang gives a broader view of the whole southern wall.

3
Can I trek Kanchenjunga South alone?

No. Restricted-area regulations require a minimum of two trekkers on a permit and a licensed guide throughout. If you are travelling solo we can pair you with another trekker on a fixed departure, or issue a two-person permit at the corresponding cost.

4
Do we camp on the Kanchenjunga South Base Camp trek?

No. Every night is spent in a village lodge or hotel. The lodges above Tortong are basic, but there is permanent accommodation at every stop, which is one of the advantages of the south route over the full circuit.

5
How reliable are the flights to Bhadrapur?

Reasonably reliable, as Bhadrapur is a lowland airport served by larger aircraft rather than a mountain strip. Poor visibility causes occasional delays but outright cancellations are less common than on Lukla or Juphal. The drives to and from Taplejung are the less predictable part.

6
How cold does it get at Cheram?

Nights at Cheram and Ramche typically fall to between -5 °C and -15 °C in the main seasons, colder with wind off the glacier, and lodge heating is limited to the dining room. A sleeping bag rated to -15 °C plus a liner is appropriate.

7
What wildlife might we see on the Kanchenjunga South trek?

The Simbua Khola forest is prime red panda habitat, though sightings are rare. Himalayan tahr, blue sheep, langur monkeys and outstanding birdlife including blood pheasant and lammergeier are seen much more regularly. The conservation area is one of the richest in Nepal.

8
Where can I withdraw cash and charge devices?

Taplejung has the last reliable ATM and there are none beyond it, so carry all your Nepalese rupees from Kathmandu or Bhadrapur. Charging above Tortong is solar and limited, usually for a fee, so bring a large power bank.

Contact Us

Get in Touch

Tell us the dates you have in mind and roughly what you want out of the trek — one of our guides will reply, usually within 24 hours.

Email Us

info@greencompasstreks.com

Call Us

+977 9864379436

Office

Lakeside, Pokhara, Nepal

Office Hours

Sunday – Friday, 9:00 AM – 9:00 PM

Send us a message

Fill in your details below and we'll reach out as soon as possible.

Keep Reading

More guides to help you plan your trip.