Lobuche East Peak Climbing
Lobuche East (6,119 m) is the peak people book when Island Peak no longer sounds like enough. It stands directly above t
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Trip Overview
Lobuche East (6,119 m) is the peak people book when Island Peak no longer sounds like enough. It stands directly above the Khumbu glacier opposite Everest Base Camp, and where Island Peak concentrates its difficulty into one headwall, Lobuche East spreads it across a whole summit day: a long snow and ice slope, an exposed corniced ridge, and a genuine notch between the false summit and the true one that a great many parties never cross.
That distinction matters and we are explicit about it. The false summit at around 5,970 m is where a large share of commercial groups stop and go home saying they climbed Lobuche East. The true summit at 6,119 m lies beyond a dip in the ridge and takes another hour of committed climbing on steep snow with real exposure on both sides. We climb for the true summit, we carry a reserve day to give it two chances, and we say on the certificate which one you stood on.
Trip Highlights
Summit the True Lobuche East (6,119 m): Cross the notch beyond the false summit that most commercial groups turn back at.
Everest and the Khumbu Icefall Opposite: Base camp faces Everest Base Camp across the glacier, with Nuptse and Pumori filling the skyline.
A Genuine Alpine Summit Ridge: Long, corniced and exposed, moving roped and one at a time on 45–50° snow.
Harder Than Island Peak, Same Approach: The natural next step for anyone who has already climbed a 6,000 m trekking peak.
Reserve Day for a Second Attempt: A contingency day built into the schedule so weather does not decide the trip on its own.
Itinerary
An 18-day itinerary to the true summit of Lobuche East (6,119 m), with the classic Khumbu acclimatisation, two nights at base camp, a high camp at 5,400 m and a reserve day for a second attempt.
1Day 1Arrival in Nepal – Kathmandu (1,400 m)
Arrival in Nepal – Kathmandu (1,400 m)
You land at Tribhuvan International Airport in Kathmandu (1,400 m), where our representative meets you in the arrivals hall and drives you to your hotel in Thamel.
Nothing is asked of you today. Rest, eat, and if you have the energy, walk out into Thamel — the gear shops here stock most of what a climber discovers they have forgotten.
Your climbing guide calls at the hotel in the evening to introduce themselves and set tomorrow's schedule. Overnight in Kathmandu.
2Day 2Kathmandu (1,400 m) – Climbing Briefing, Permits and Equipment Check
Kathmandu (1,400 m) – Climbing Briefing, Permits and Equipment Check
The briefing is longer than it would be for an easier peak. Your guide walks through the eighteen-day plan, the acclimatisation profile, and summit day in detail — the buttress, the ice slope, the ridge, and specifically the notch beyond the false summit and what crossing it involves.
Then the equipment check. Boots are fitted with crampons, harnesses adjusted over climbing layers, and your own hardware inspected. Anything unsuitable is replaced with rental kit here rather than at 5,400 m.
Our office lodges the NMA climbing permit and park paperwork with your passport and photographs. The afternoon is free. Overnight in Kathmandu.
3Day 3Fly to Lukla (2,840 m) and Trek to Phakding (2,610 m)
Fly to Lukla (2,840 m) and Trek to Phakding (2,610 m)
An early flight into Lukla (2,840 m), thirty-five minutes from Kathmandu or a pre-dawn drive to Manthali and a twenty-minute hop in peak season, landing on the sloping runway cut into the hillside.
You meet the porters over tea, sort loads, and start north through Chaurikharka and Ghat, past mani walls and prayer wheels turned by the river, with the Dudh Koshi loud below.
Phakding (2,610 m) is lower than Lukla, which makes for a gentle first night. Around 3 to 4 hours. Overnight at Phakding.
4Day 4Trek from Phakding (2,610 m) to Namche Bazaar (3,440 m)
Trek from Phakding (2,610 m) to Namche Bazaar (3,440 m)
The trail crosses the Dudh Koshi five times on prayer-flagged suspension bridges, climbing through blue pine and rhododendron to Monjo and the Sagarmatha National Park entrance.
Beyond Jorsalle the Hillary Bridge spans the confluence high above the water, and then the trail turns uphill for 600 m — the first honest work of the trip, with a first view of Everest partway up on a clear day.
Namche Bazaar (3,440 m) sits in a natural amphitheatre, with bakeries, gear shops and an ATM. Around 6 hours. Overnight at Namche.
5Day 5Acclimatisation Day at Namche Bazaar (3,440 m)
Acclimatisation Day at Namche Bazaar (3,440 m)
Climb high, sleep low. The morning walk goes to the Everest View Hotel (3,880 m), whose terrace faces Everest, Lhotse, Nuptse and Ama Dablam straight up the valley.
On to Khumjung and Khunde beneath Khumbi Yul Lha, with the monastery's contested yeti scalp and the hospital built by Edmund Hillary's foundation in 1966.
The afternoon is free — the Sherpa Culture Museum, the Saturday market, a coffee. Your guide takes the first oxygen saturation readings tonight. Around 4 hours. Overnight at Namche.
6Day 6Trek from Namche Bazaar (3,440 m) to Tengboche (3,860 m)
Trek from Namche Bazaar (3,440 m) to Tengboche (3,860 m)
Two hours of near-level balcony trail out of Namche, high above the Dudh Koshi, with Ama Dablam ahead almost the whole way.
At Phunki Thenga the path drops to the river, crosses it, and climbs 600 m through rhododendron and birch forest to the saddle — a long pull with thin air working against you.
Tengboche (3,860 m) holds the largest monastery in the Khumbu, rebuilt after the 1989 fire. The afternoon prayer ceremony is open to visitors. Around 5 to 6 hours. Overnight at Tengboche.
7Day 7Trek from Tengboche (3,860 m) to Dingboche (4,410 m)
Trek from Tengboche (3,860 m) to Dingboche (4,410 m)
Down through Deboche, across the Imja Khola above a narrow gorge, and up to Pangboche (3,930 m), the oldest permanent Sherpa settlement in the Khumbu.
Above Pangboche the last trees give out and the valley opens into a wide grey trough of moraine and grazing land, walled by Ama Dablam, Lhotse and Taboche.
Dingboche (4,410 m) lies among stone-walled potato and barley fields at the junction of the Imja and Khumbu valleys. Around 5 hours. Overnight at Dingboche.
8Day 8Acclimatisation Day at Dingboche (4,410 m) – Nangkartshang (5,083 m)
Acclimatisation Day at Dingboche (4,410 m) – Nangkartshang (5,083 m)
The day the summit is really built on. We climb the ridge behind the village to Nangkartshang (5,083 m) — steep, non-technical, two to three hours on scree and rock.
Touching 5,000 m and sleeping 600 m lower is the whole mechanism of acclimatisation, and from the top Makalu rises over the eastern ridge with Lhotse, Ama Dablam, Taboche and Cholatse arranged around you.
Back for a late lunch and rest. Four litres of water, more food than you feel like eating, and an evening saturation check. Around 4 to 5 hours. Overnight at Dingboche.
9Day 9Trek from Dingboche (4,410 m) to Lobuche East Base Camp (4,950 m)
Trek from Dingboche (4,410 m) to Lobuche East Base Camp (4,950 m)
North-west out of Dingboche onto a broad ridge, then along a high shelf above the Pheriche valley to Thukla (4,620 m) and the steep pull up the terminal moraine of the Khumbu glacier.
The top of that climb is the Thukla Pass memorial, a field of stone chortens and plaques for climbers who died on Everest and the surrounding peaks. Scott Fischer's is here, and Babu Chiri Sherpa's. It is a quiet place to walk through on the way to your own mountain.
Beyond it the trail turns off before Lobuche village and climbs the moraine to Lobuche East Base Camp (4,950 m), where camp is standing when you arrive. Everest Base Camp is visible across the glacier. Around 5 to 6 hours. Overnight at base camp.
10Day 10Training Day and Acclimatisation at Base Camp (4,950 m)
Training Day and Acclimatisation at Base Camp (4,950 m)
A full day at base camp, and it earns its place twice over — as acclimatisation and as preparation. The morning is spent on the ice below camp working through crampon technique, ice axe use, ascending fixed line on a jumar, abseiling, and moving as a roped team.
Because this peak has a long exposed ridge, your guide spends extra time on short-roping and on what to do when the fixed line ends and the team is moving together. Anyone whose technique is rusty gets the attention here rather than on the ridge.
In the afternoon we walk up part of the route toward high camp and come back down — another 300 m gained and lost. Meanwhile our Sherpas are above, fixing the buttress and the ice slope. Overnight at base camp.
11Day 11Trek from Base Camp (4,950 m) to Lobuche East High Camp (5,400 m)
Trek from Base Camp (4,950 m) to Lobuche East High Camp (5,400 m)
A short but steep morning. The route climbs the moraine and then a rock shoulder on loose ground, gaining 450 m in three to four hours with a moderate load — the rest goes up with the crew.
High camp (5,400 m) is a set of tent platforms cut into the shoulder, exposed to the wind and with no shelter of any kind. It is not comfortable and it is not meant to be; it exists to put you within reach of the summit.
The view makes up for some of it — Everest, Nuptse, Pumori and the whole sweep of the Khumbu glacier below. Early dinner, kit laid out, asleep by seven. Overnight at high camp.
12Day 12Summit Lobuche East (6,119 m) and Descend to Base Camp (4,950 m)
Summit Lobuche East (6,119 m) and Descend to Base Camp (4,950 m)
Moving by one in the morning. The first hour is loose rock and scree by headlamp to the edge of the glacier, where crampons go on and the group ropes up in the dark.
Then the long work: a snow and ice slope at 40 to 50 degrees, steepening to short harder steps, climbed on fixed line for several hours as the sky lightens behind Makalu. It leads onto the summit ridge — narrow, corniced on the east, and followed one at a time with the drop to the Khumbu glacier on your left.
The false summit at about 5,970 m comes first. Beyond it the ridge dips into a notch and rises again, and that final hour on steep exposed snow is the real thing. From the true summit (6,119 m) the view runs across to Everest, Nuptse, Lhotse, Ama Dablam, Cholatse and Pumori. Down by abseil and fixed line to high camp, then base camp. Ten to fourteen hours. Overnight at base camp.
13Day 13Reserve Day for a Second Summit Attempt
Reserve Day for a Second Summit Attempt
The day kept in hand. On a peak where wind on an exposed ridge is the usual reason for turning back, a second chance is worth more than any amount of equipment.
If yesterday failed on conditions, the group returns to high camp today and climbs tomorrow. If a member turned back at the false summit and wants the true one, and has the legs for it, that is also decided here.
If the climb went as planned, the day is used to start down early — camp comes down and the group walks to Pheriche or Pangboche, banking a spare day against a cancelled Lukla flight later. Overnight at base camp or Pangboche.
14Day 14Trek from Lobuche East Base Camp (4,950 m) to Pangboche (3,930 m)
Trek from Lobuche East Base Camp (4,950 m) to Pangboche (3,930 m)
Camp comes down after breakfast and the descent begins in earnest. Back down the moraine, past the Thukla memorial chortens and the steep drop beside the glacier snout, into the Pheriche valley.
Through Pheriche, where the Himalayan Rescue Association clinic runs its afternoon altitude talks, and on down the valley on a good trail with the river beside you.
The last stretch climbs gently to Pangboche (3,930 m), where juniper and birch return and the air feels thick enough to be almost comic. The monastery above the village is the oldest in the Khumbu. Around 6 to 7 hours. Overnight at Pangboche.
15Day 15Trek from Pangboche (3,930 m) to Namche Bazaar (3,440 m)
Trek from Pangboche (3,930 m) to Namche Bazaar (3,440 m)
Down through Deboche and up the short climb to Tengboche, where the saddle gives a last full view of Ama Dablam and the Everest massif — different now that you have been up something opposite it.
The steep descent to Phunki Thenga is hard on tired knees, and then the balcony trail contours back around the hillside toward Namche, high above the Dudh Koshi.
Namche Bazaar (3,440 m) arrives in the afternoon with a hot shower, a bakery and a beer. Around 6 hours. Overnight at Namche.
16Day 16Trek from Namche Bazaar (3,440 m) to Lukla (2,840 m)
Trek from Namche Bazaar (3,440 m) to Lukla (2,840 m)
The last walking day, and a long descent. Steeply down from Namche to the Hillary Bridge, then along the Dudh Koshi through Jorsalle and Monjo, checking out of the national park on the way.
Through Phakding and past the mani walls, and then the final climb to Lukla (2,840 m), which always feels longer than it should on the last day.
The evening is the end-of-trip dinner with the guide, Sherpas and porters, and the point at which tips are given. Around 6 to 7 hours. Overnight at Lukla.
17Day 17Fly from Lukla (2,840 m) to Kathmandu (1,400 m)
Fly from Lukla (2,840 m) to Kathmandu (1,400 m)
Lukla flights go early, before the valley wind builds. Thirty-five minutes to Kathmandu, or a landing at Manthali with a road transfer onward when the peak-season schedule applies.
Delays are routine here rather than exceptional, which is why no international departure is scheduled for today.
The afternoon is free — a long shower and Thamel. Your summit certificate is presented in the evening, and it names the summit you actually reached. Overnight in Kathmandu.
18Day 18Departure from Nepal
Departure from Nepal
The trip ends today. Depending on your flight there may be a last morning in Kathmandu for the shopping you did not get to.
Our representative collects you from the hotel and drives you to Tribhuvan International Airport about three hours before departure.
If you are staying on in Nepal, we can arrange Chitwan, Pokhara, Lumbini or a Kathmandu valley tour. Safe travels, and we hope to climb with you again.
Inclusions & Exclusions
Lukla flights, airport transfers, Kathmandu hotel nights, teahouse and tented accommodation, three meals a day throughout, the NMA climbing permit and park fees, a licensed climbing guide with one Sherpa per two climbers, group climbing equipment, rope fixing and the training day are included, while international flights, visa, mountaineering insurance, personal climbing hardware, personal gear, city meals, tips and weather-related extra costs are not.
What's Included
Airport pickup and drop-off services in Kathmandu.
Round-trip flight between Kathmandu and Lukla, including the road transfer to and from Manthali in Ramechhap when the flights are operating from there in peak season.
Private airport and hotel transfers in Kathmandu.
Two nights of accommodation in Kathmandu with breakfast.
Accommodation in local teahouses on the approach and the walk out.
Tented accommodation at Lobuche East base camp (4,950 m) and high camp (5,400 m), with a mess tent, kitchen tent and toilet tent.
Three meals a day (breakfast, lunch, and dinner) throughout the trip.
Nepal Mountaineering Association climbing permit for Lobuche East, Sagarmatha National Park entry permit, and the Khumbu Pasang Lhamu Rural Municipality permit.
Government-licensed climbing guide, with all equipment, wages and insurance.
One climbing Sherpa for every two climbers above base camp, with all their equipment, wages and insurance.
Group climbing equipment: fixed and main ropes, snow bars, ice screws, and anchors.
Garbage deposit paid to the Nepal Mountaineering Association.
Group map, and a comprehensive first aid kit carried by the guide.
Cook and kitchen crew for the base camp and high camp nights.
A pre-climb training day at base camp on crampons, ice axe, fixed-rope ascent and abseil technique.
Fixing of the buttress, ice slope and summit ridge by our climbing Sherpas ahead of the summit push.
Yak or porter transport of group climbing equipment and camp gear to base camp.
Summit certificate issued after a successful ascent.
All government taxes, permit fees, and service charges.
What's Excluded
International flight tickets to and from Nepal.
Nepal entry visa fees.
Travel insurance covering mountaineering to the height of this peak, including emergency helicopter evacuation and repatriation.
Personal climbing equipment — harness, crampons, ice axe, ascender, descender, helmet and carabiners (available to rent as an add-on).
Personal trekking equipment and clothing, including boots and a sleeping bag.
Porter services (available at an additional cost).
Lunch and dinner in Kathmandu.
Snacks, bottled water, hot showers, Wi-Fi, charging fees, and alcoholic or soft drinks.
Personal expenses such as laundry, phone calls, and souvenirs.
Tips for the guide, climbing Sherpa, porters and support staff.
Any additional accommodation, transport, or expenses caused by weather, flight delays, an early descent, or other circumstances beyond the itinerary.
Route Map
Explore the terrain map showing the trek route.
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Altitude Profile
Pricing
Transparent per-person pricing based on group size, covering the services listed in the itinerary with no hidden charges.
Add-ons
Customize your climb with optional services such as porter support, climbing equipment rental and other personalized arrangements at an additional cost.
Best Time to Climb
Late March to May and late September to November are the two climbing seasons, and they are not interchangeable. Spring brings longer days, warmer nights at base camp and deeper, more consolidated snow on the headwall, which makes the ice easier to move on but the glacier softer by late morning. Autumn brings the clearest air of the year, colder mornings, and harder, more brittle ice.
The monsoon closes the mountain from June to early September: the Lukla flights become unreliable for days at a time, the trail turns to mud below Namche, and the summit sits in cloud. December to February is climbable in a settled window but brutally cold at the high camp, with a real risk of being shut out by wind. We run departures in the two main seasons only.
Climb Difficulty & Technical Grade
Lobuche East is graded AD- and is a clear step up from Island Peak. The climb starts on a rock and scree buttress above high camp, moves onto the glacier at around 5,500 m, and then follows a long snow and ice slope at 40 to 50 degrees, steepening in places to short sections nearer 55, all of it on fixed rope.
The ridge is what defines the peak. It is narrow, heavily corniced on the eastern side, and exposed enough that you move roped and one at a time, sometimes on the crest and sometimes on the steep flank below it. Beyond the false summit (about 5,970 m) the ridge drops into a notch and rises again, and this final section — an hour or so of committed snow climbing — is what separates a true ascent from the common one. Ten to fourteen hours from high camp, and stamina is the limiting factor for almost everyone.
The rope techniques used on the climb are explained step by step in our guide to fixed rope and jumar skills.
Training, Experience & Acclimatisation
We ask for previous experience above 5,000 m and, ideally, a 6,000 m trekking peak already climbed — Island Peak, Mera or an equivalent. You should be comfortable walking in crampons on uneven ground, using a jumar on a fixed line, and abseiling, before you arrive. The training day at base camp refreshes those skills rather than teaching them from scratch.
Acclimatisation follows the classic Khumbu profile: two nights at Namche (3,440 m), two at Dingboche (4,410 m) with the Nangkartshang climb to 5,083 m, and then two nights at base camp at 4,950 m before moving to high camp. It is a strong profile, which the peak needs — summit day gains over 700 m above high camp and stays above 5,700 m for hours. Six months of specific hill fitness is a realistic target for most people.
If this would be your first Himalayan summit, our beginner's guide to peak climbing in Nepal covers the skills you need and how to judge whether you are ready.
Travel Insurance
Insurance covering mountaineering up to 6,500 m is mandatory and we check the policy before permits are issued. This is the single most common problem we see: a standard trekking policy capped at 4,000 m or 5,000 m covers the walk to base camp and nothing above it, and a good number of travel policies exclude roped glacier travel and fixed-rope climbing by name. Read the exclusions, not the headline number.
The policy must include emergency helicopter evacuation and repatriation. A helicopter can reach Chhukung and, in good conditions, base camp itself, but it is dispatched against a guarantee of payment, not against goodwill. We require your policy number and the insurer's 24-hour emergency line at the pre-departure briefing in Kathmandu.
Our guide to travel insurance for trekking in Nepal explains the altitude limits, evacuation terms and common exclusions to check before you buy.
Packing List & Climbing Equipment
Double mountaineering boots are strongly recommended rather than optional here — high camp is cold and summit day is long, and cold feet on that ridge end ascents. Add a -25°C sleeping bag, a heavy down jacket, a full waterproof and windproof shell, insulated mitts as well as gloves, a warm hat, a buff, category 4 glacier glasses, goggles, gaiters, a headlamp with spare batteries and factor 50 sunscreen.
We supply all group climbing equipment and our Sherpas fix the route above high camp before your summit day. Personal hardware — harness, crampons, ice axe, jumar, descender, helmet and carabiners — can be rented as an add-on, fitted and checked in Kathmandu. On a peak with this much fixed-rope work, using your own familiar hardware is worth the baggage allowance if you have it.
Our peak climbing gear list covers each item in more detail, including which to buy, hire or bring from home.
Frequently Asked Questions
Find quick answers to common questions about the Lobuche East Peak Climbing.
1What is the difference between the false summit and the true summit?
The false summit at about 5,970 m is a high point on the ridge where the ground eases and the view opens, and many groups stop there. The true summit at 6,119 m is beyond a notch that has to be descended and re-climbed on steep, exposed snow, adding roughly an hour each way. Ask any operator which one their price and their success rate refer to.
2How much harder is it than Island Peak?
Substantially. Island Peak has one sustained section of ice; Lobuche East has a long steep slope followed by a long exposed ridge, and the summit day is two to three hours longer. If Island Peak felt at your limit, do that again before booking this.
3Do I need to have climbed a 6,000 m peak before?
It is not an absolute requirement but it is what we recommend, and we will ask about your history at booking. Previous time above 5,000 m is required. Someone very fit with alpine experience in the Alps or the Andes can come straight to this peak; someone whose highest point is a trekking pass should climb Island or Mera first.
4Where exactly are base camp and high camp?
Base camp sits at about 4,950 m on the moraine below the peak, roughly an hour above Lobuche village. High camp is at around 5,400 m on a rock shoulder, reached in three to four hours from base camp. Both are tented, with a mess tent, kitchen tent and toilet tent.
5How long is summit day?
Ten to fourteen hours round trip from high camp, starting between one and two in the morning. Parties reaching only the false summit typically take eight to ten. The extra hours are the ridge, and they are the hours that need the fitness.
6Can I see Everest Base Camp on this trip?
You look straight across at it from your own base camp, on the far side of the Khumbu glacier. Walking into it is not part of this itinerary; if you want to stand there, our Everest Base Camp and Lobuche Peak combination is built for exactly that and adds two days.
7What is the success rate on the true summit?
Between 60 and 70 percent on our departures, measured against the true summit rather than the false one. That figure is lower than the ninety percent some operators publish, and the difference is almost entirely definitional.
8Is there fixed rope the whole way?
Our Sherpas fix the steep sections above high camp — the buttress, the main ice slope and the exposed parts of the ridge — before summit morning. The easier ground between them is climbed roped together as a team rather than on fixed line.
9How cold is high camp at 5,400 m?
Around -15°C to -20°C overnight in season, colder in a wind, and there is no shelter on the shoulder. This is why we specify a -25°C bag rather than the -20°C that is adequate lower down, and why a hot water bottle at bedtime is a genuinely useful trick.
10What happens if part of the group turns back?
The team splits. One climbing Sherpa descends with anyone stopping, the rest continue — which is exactly why we run a one-to-two Sherpa ratio rather than one guide for a whole rope team. Nobody is asked to keep going and nobody has to end someone else's day.
Gallery
Explore authentic moments, camps and summit views from the Lobuche East Peak Climbing.
Trekking Guides & Articles
Lobuche East Climbing Guide: The Khumbu's Technical Trekking Peak — 6,119 m above the Khumbu glacier, with mixed rock and ice, a long summit ridge and a genuine alpine feel.
Nirekha Peak Climbing: The Complete Guide — A proper alpine line above the Cho La that almost nobody climbs — crevassed glacier, 45 to 55 degree ice.
Fixed Rope and Jumar Skills for Nepal's Peaks — The technique that decides whether you summit: moving efficiently on fixed rope.
Peak Climbing Gear List for Nepal's Trekking Peaks — Everything you need for a 6,000 m trekking peak — technical equipment, boots, clothing for a -25 °C summit morning.
Kusum Kanguru Peak Climbing: The Complete Guide — Officially a trekking peak, and widely regarded as the hardest on the NMA list — grade D, two camps above base, fixed rope on almost everything above 5,300 m.
Peak Climbing in Nepal: A Beginner's Guide to Trekking Peaks — Nepal's trekking peaks let a fit trekker reach 6,000 m with a week of skills rather than years of experience.
Fix Departure
This climb runs every week on the selected day through the climbing season. Choose custom dates for one-off departures.
Showing fixed departures in Oct 2026
Guest Reviews
Exceeded every expectation
“Climbing Lobuche East Peak Climbing had been on my list for years and it honestly exceeded everything I imagined. Our lead guide read the weather and the group perfectly and made the right call at eve...
Isabelle Stewart
Get in Touch
Tell us the dates you have in mind and roughly what you want out of the trek — one of our guides will reply, usually within 24 hours.
Email Us
info@greencompasstreks.com
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Office
Lakeside, Pokhara, Nepal
Office Hours
Sunday – Friday, 9:00 AM – 9:00 PM
Porter
$462 $420/porter
Personal Climbing Equipment Rental
$185 $168/person
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