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Pumori Expedition: The Complete Guide — Green Compass Treks
PumoriExpeditionEverest Region7000m PeaksGrade D

Pumori Expedition: The Complete Guide

BBishowSaturday, September 19, 20264 min read

Pumori (7,161 m) is the elegant pyramid standing directly over Everest Base Camp, and it was named by George Mallory — Pumori, mountain daughter, for his own.

Every trekker who walks up Kala Patthar photographs it without knowing what it is, and every climber who has been on it knows exactly what it is: a steep, serious, avalanche-prone mountain that is a great deal harder than its neighbours suggest.

First climbed in 1962 by Gerhard Lenser, it gives sustained climbing on snow and ice at grade D, with a summit ridge that is corniced and narrow and a route genuinely exposed to serac and avalanche hazard on the lower face. It is the natural objective for a climber who has done Ama Dablam and wants a 7,000 m peak before committing to an 8,000 m one — and it is a harder climb than either Manaslu or Himlung, whatever the numbers say.

Kala Patthar and Pumori seen from Gorak Shep, Nepal.
Pumori from Gorak Shep. Kala Patthar, in front of it, sits on the mountain's lower southern ridge.

The Expedition at a Glance

Summit7,161 m
GradeD — sustained steep snow and ice, corniced narrow summit ridge
Duration36 days Kathmandu to Kathmandu
CampsBase camp 5,300 m, Camp 1 5,800 m, Camp 2 6,400 m, high camp 6,700 m
Summit success rateAround 40 to 55 percent
Main hazardSerac and avalanche on the lower and middle face
SeasonApril to May, September to October
PriceFrom USD 16,500 per person

We run it as a 36-day expedition. Ama Dablam is the usual step before it, and Baruntse the gentler 7,000 m alternative.

The Avalanche Hazard

It is the defining hazard of the route and it is why the mountain has the reputation it does. Parts of the lower and middle face lie beneath serac and avalanche ground and cannot be avoided — only crossed at the right hour and never lingered in.

The consequence is that attempts abandoned for avalanche conditions account for more turn-backs than the climbing does. A season can be perfectly good technically and still not offer a window in which the face is safe to be on.

Around 40 to 55 percent of our departures summit, which is honest for a grade D peak with this hazard profile.

The Route

Lukla to base camp (2,840 m to 5,300 m)

You effectively walk the entire Everest Base Camp trail — Phakding, Namche, Tengboche, Dingboche with a Nangkartshang day, and Lobuche with another acclimatisation day — to base camp at 5,300 m on the moraine near Gorak Shep, within sight of Everest Base Camp across the Khumbu glacier.

Kala Patthar and the rotation

A puja, an assessment and training day, and an acclimatisation day climbing Kala Patthar (5,545 m) — which sits on Pumori's own lower southern ridge, takes a couple of hours from base camp, and gives the best view of Everest anywhere. Then a rotation through Camp 1 (5,800 m) and Camp 2 (6,400 m).

The summit push (6,700 m to 7,161 m)

A small high camp at around 6,700 m, then the summit day on sustained steep snow and ice to a corniced, narrow crest.

Ama Dablam seen from Kala Patthar, Everest region, Nepal.
From Kala Patthar on Pumori's southern ridge — the acclimatisation walk from base camp.

What It Costs

Group sizePrice per person
1 climberUSD 20,130
2 to 4USD 18,650
5 to 7USD 17,660
8 to 10USD 17,160
11 to 14USD 16,750
15 and overUSD 16,500
Per person, Kathmandu to Kathmandu, including the royalty permit, all camps, the rotation, climbing staff and full logistics.

What Is Included

  • Airport transfers, an expedition briefing, equipment inspection, Ministry briefing and permits in Kathmandu.
  • Kathmandu–Lukla return flights and the full Everest Base Camp trail approach.
  • Teahouse accommodation on the approach, and a full expedition base camp at 5,300 m plus Camps 1, 2 and a high camp.
  • A cook and kitchen crew, and all meals throughout the expedition.
  • Pumori royalty and permits, Sagarmatha National Park entry, the Khumbu municipality fee and liaison arrangements.
  • An expedition leader, climbing Sherpas and high-altitude staff.
  • Group climbing equipment and progressive rope fixing on the face and the ridge.
  • A puja, an assessment and training day, a Kala Patthar acclimatisation day, a rotation and reserve days.
  • Two emergency oxygen bottles per rope at high camp, with masks and regulators.
  • Garbage deposit, summit certificate and all government taxes.

What Is Not Included

  • International flights and the Nepal entry visa fee.
  • Expedition insurance valid to 7,200 m with helicopter evacuation and repatriation.
  • Personal climbing equipment, double boots and a bag rated to -30 °C.
  • Personal porter services.
  • Meals in Kathmandu beyond breakfast.
  • Snacks, bottled water, hot showers, Wi-Fi, charging and drinks.
  • Laundry, phone calls, souvenirs and personal expenses.
  • Summit bonus and tips for the climbing Sherpas and high-altitude staff.
  • Extra costs arising from an attempt abandoned for avalanche conditions, a cancelled Lukla flight, or an early descent.

Frequently Asked Questions

1
Is Pumori harder than an 8,000 m peak like Manaslu?

Technically, considerably. Manaslu and Himlung are long glacier plods with a short steep section; Pumori is sustained steep snow and ice at grade D with a corniced ridge. The altitude is lower and the climbing is much harder.

2
How serious is the avalanche risk on Pumori?

It is the defining hazard of the route and it is why the mountain has a reputation. Parts of the lower and middle face lie beneath serac and avalanche ground and cannot be avoided, only crossed at the right hour and never lingered in.

3
Where is Pumori base camp?

At around 5,300 m on the moraine near Gorak Shep, within sight of Everest Base Camp across the Khumbu glacier and directly below Kala Patthar. It is a full expedition base camp with mess, kitchen and toilet tents.

4
Do we climb Kala Patthar as part of the acclimatisation?

Yes. Kala Patthar at 5,545 m sits on Pumori's lower southern ridge and is a natural acclimatisation walk from base camp, taking a couple of hours. It also gives the best view of Everest available anywhere on foot.

5
What is the summit success rate?

Around 40 to 55 percent on our departures, which is honest for a grade D peak with this hazard profile. Attempts abandoned for avalanche conditions account for more turn-backs than the climbing itself does.

6
Is supplementary oxygen used on Pumori?

Not for climbing. Pumori is well within the range that a fit acclimatised climber handles without it. We carry two bottles per rope at high camp with masks and regulators for medical use.

7
How many camps are there above base camp?

Three: Camp 1 at 5,800 m, Camp 2 at 6,400 m and a small high camp at around 6,700 m. The expedition runs one full rotation through Camp 1 and Camp 2 before the summit push.

8
Can I combine Pumori with a trek to Everest Base Camp?

You effectively do. The approach walks the entire Everest Base Camp trail as far as Gorak Shep, and base camp is a short walk from EBC itself. Most teams walk over to visit it during the acclimatisation period.

Contact Us

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